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Thursday 24 January 2019

Kerala PSC Previous questions & explanation


1.      Which Kerala river is mentioned as choorni in chanakya’s   
   Arthashastra
        a)    Bharathapuzha 
        b)   Pamba  
        c)    Periyar 
        d)   Chaliyar


        Ans : c. Periyar

o   The river in Kerala which occupies the maximum volume of water -Periyar
o   The river which has the most number of tributaries in Kerala - Periyar
o   The major tributaries of Periyar - Mullayaar, Muthirapuzha, Cheruthoniyaar, Idamalayaar, Perumthurayaar, Kattappanayaar etc..
o   The river which was mentioned as Poorna by Shankaracharya - Periyar
o   The river which was known as Baris in ancient times Pamba
o   The river known as Dakshina bageerathi - Pamba
o   River which is known as peraar in ancient times - Bharathapuzha
o   The river which is known as Nile of Kerala - Bharathapuzha
o   The river which is known as Nila - Bharathapuzha
o   Shokanaashini puzha - Bharathapuzha
o   Who gave the name shokanaashini puzha to Bharathapuzha Thunjath Ramanujan ezhuthachan
o   The river is known as yellow river of Kerala - Kuttiyadi puzha
o   The river which is known as Moorad puzha - Kuttiyadi puzha
o   The river which is known as payaswini - Chandragiri puzha
o   The river which is known as kallaayi puzha and  Beypure puzha  - Chaliyar
o   The river of Kerala on which maximum number of dams are constructed - Periyar
o   First concrete dam mattupetty is built on - Periyar
o   The Christian pilgrim Centre situated on the banks of Periyar  - Malayattoor
o   Kalady, the birthplace of Shri Shankaracharya and the Advaitha ashramam in Aluva are situated on the banks of river Periyar
o   The harbour which was destroyed during the flood of Periyar in AD 1341- Kodungallur
o   Longest river in Kerala - Periyar (244 km)
o   The second longest river in Kerala - Bharathapuzha (209 km)
o   The fishing port located at the mouth of Bharathapuzha - Ponnani port
o   Mini Pamba plan is related to Bharathapuzha



2.    The biggest irrigation project in Kerala is Kallada project belongs to which district 
     a)    Kollam 
     b)   Alappuzha 
     c)    Idukki 
     d)   Ernakulam
     
       Ans : a. Kollam

o   Total number of dams in Kerala for irrigation purpose - 18
o   The oldest irrigation project in Kerala - Peeche irrigation project
o   First large Scale irrigation system in Kerala - Malampuzha irrigation project
o   The second largest irrigation project in Kerala - Tenmala
o   Thenmala Parappar dam is built across - Kallada river
o   The largest reservoir in Kerala - Malampuzha Dam (Palakkad)
o   Kallada hydroelectric power station was commissioned on - 5th January 1994
o   The largest Earth dam in India - Banasurasagar (second largest in Asia)
o   Neyyar irrigation project in Thiruvananthapuram is one of the major irrigation projects taken up in India under the first five year plan




3.    Pazhassi Raja Art Gallery is in 
     a)    Wayanad 
     b)   Kozhikode 
     c)    Kannur 
     d)   Thiruvananthapuram
     
      Ans: b. Kozhikkode

o   Pazhassi Tomb -  Mananthavady (Wayanad)
o   Pazhassi Museum - Kozhikode
o   Pazhassi Dam - Kannur
o   Person popularly known as Kerala Simham or Lion of Kerala - Pazhassi Raja
o   Pazhassi Raja college - Pulpally (Wayanad)
o   Pazhassi Raja NSS college - Mattannur (Kannur)
o   Pazhassi Raja School - Thiruvillamala (Thrissur)
o   Pazhassi Raja Universal Public School - Balussery (Kozhikode)

            Museums in Kerala

o   Napier Museum - Thiruvananthapuram
o   Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel police Museum - Kollam
o   First Tsunami museum in India - Azheekkal
o   First cartoon museum in India - Kayamkulam
o   First tea Museum in Kerala - Munnar
o   First soil museum in India - Parottukonam
o   First mangrove Museum in Kerala - Koyilandy
o   First Cooperative Museum in Asia - Kozhikode
o   First jail Museum in Kerala - Kannur Central Jail
o   Hill Palace Museum - Ernakulam
o   Indian Naval Marine Museum - Kochi
o   Archaeological and Arts Museum - Thrissur
o   Teak Museum - Nilambur
o   Kunjali marakkar Memorial Museum - Iringal (Kozhikode)
o   Krishna Menon Art Gallery and Museum - Kozhikode
o   Arakkal Museum - Kannur



4.    Who built the Dutch Palace at mattancherry in 1555 
     a)    The Dutch 
     b)   The French 
     c)    The Portuguese 
     d)   The English

     Ans: c. The Portuguese

o   First fort built by Europeans in India - Pallipuram Fort (1503 Portuguese)
o   The Fort known as Ayi Kotta , Manuel Fort, and Azhi kotta - Pallipuram Fort

        Major forts

o   Manual Fort - Kochi (Portuguese)
o   Saint Angelo Fort - Kannur (Portuguese)
o   Kottapuram Fort - Thrissur (Portuguese)
o   Chaliyam Fort - Vettatthunaad (Portuguese)
o   Bekal Fort - Kasargod (Shivappa Nayakar)
o   Chandragiri Fort - Kasaragod (Shivappa Nayakar)
o   Hosdurg Fort - Kasargod (Somasekhara Nayakar)
o   Palakkad Fort - Palakkad (Hyder Ali)
o   Vattakottai - Kanyakumari (Marthanda Varma)
o   Nedumkotta - Thrissur (Karthika thirunal Rama Varma)
o   Anjuthengu Fort -  Anchuthengu (British)




5.    Which rulers of Kerala controlled the Lakshadweep 
     a)    Zamorins of Kozhikode 
     b)   Kochin rulers 
     c)    Arakkal Kingdom 
     d)   Thiruvithamkoor rulers

     Ans: c. Arakkal Kingdom

o   The only muslim dynasty that ruled Kerala - Arakkal dynasty
o   The capital of Arakkal dynasty - Kannur
o   King of Arakkal dynasty was known as - Ali Raja
o   The queen of Arakkal dynasty was known as - Arakkal beevi
o   The Kingdom known as Nediyirupp Swaroopam - Kozhikode
o   The rulers of Kozhikode were known as - zamorins
o   The Assembly Of Scholars of zamorins - Revathi pattathanam
o   Cochin royal family was known as-  Perumpadappu swaroopam
o   The title accepted by Kochi Kings - Kovilaadhikaarikal
o   Only one woman ruler of Cochin - Rani gangadhara Lakshmi
o   Travancore Kingdom was known as - Tiruppur Swaroopam
o   The Prime Minister of Zamorins was known as - Mangattachan
o   The Prime Minister of Cochin was known as - Paliyath Achan







6.    Which is the mountain range that is starting from the Tapti river in the north to Kanyakumari in south
a.     Deccan Plateau
b.    Eastern Ghat
c.     Western Ghat
d.    Aravalli mountain ranges

           Ans: Western Ghat
o   The relief feature that lies on the east of Kerala - Western Ghat
o   The total length of Western Ghat -1600 km
o   The total number of states through which the Western Ghat runs – 6 (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamilnadu, Kerala)
o   The committees which studied about the environmental impact of Western Ghats - Madhav Gadgil committee and K Kasturirangan committee
o   The second Indian who got Tyler price International award in the field of environment - Dr Madhav Gadgil (2015) (First Indian - Dr MS Swaminathan)
o   Kasturirangan committee reviewed the Gadgil Committee report and disagreed with the Recommendation of Gadgil committee
o   The expert committee appointed by the Kerala government to review the Kasturirangan report - Unman V Omman
o   Western Ghat was declared as UNESCO’s World Heritage site -1st July 2012
o   The number of points in Western Ghat that included in the World Heritage site - 39 (out of this 20 are in Kerala)



7.    Which among the following is a salt lake in Rajasthan
a.     Sambhar Lake
b.    Redhill Lake
c.     Kalyan Lake
d.    Chilka lake

             Ans: Sambhar Lake
o   Largest inland Salt Lake -  Sambhar Lake
o   The sacred lake in the Ajmer district of Rajasthan - Pushkar lake
o   The largest lake in India - Chilika Lake (Odisha)
o   The largest salt lake in India - Chilka lake
o   Chilka lake is the mouth of river - Mahanadi
o   The Marsh land at the northern edge of chilka which is declared as an the International bird area - Magalajodi
o   The largest freshwater lake in India - Wular Lake (Jammu Kashmir)
o   The lake which is known as mahapadma Saras - Wular
o   Largest freshwater lake in South India - Kolleru
o   The largest freshwater lake of North East India and - loktak lake
o   Second largest freshwater lake in India - Kolleru Lake Andhra Pradesh
o   Highest lake in India - cholamo lake
o   The lake which is known as Jewel in the Crown of Kashmir - Dal Lake
o   Venadu island  is on - Pulicat Lake








8.    Bhilai Steel Plant was established with the collaboration of
a.     Japan
b.    Russia
c.     America
d.    Germany

            Ans: Russia

o   The Steel plant constructed with the support of Germany - Rourkela Steel Plant (Odisha)
o   The Steel plants constructed with the Russian support - Bhilai and Bokaro
o   The Steel Plant constructed with the support of Britain -  (Durgapur Steel Plant West Bengal)
o   First public sector steel plant in India - Rourkela
o   The three Steel Plant Durgapur Bhilai Rourkela were built during -  Second five year plan
o   The first iron and steel industry of India started at - Porto Novo (1830)
o   The first large scale Iron and Steel company was started in -  kulti (West Bengal 1870)
o   The largest steel plant in private sector - Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)
o   The Steel Plant is situated on the banks of the river Suvarna Rekha - TISCO
o   First iron and steel plant in South India - Vishweshvaraiah Iron and Steel Plant (Bhadravati,  Karnataka)
o   The authority controls on Steel plants under public sector in India - Steel Authority of India
o   The largest steel plant in India - Bokaro
o   Most profitable Steel price in India – Bhilai


               Iron and Steel plants in India

o   TISCO - Jharkhand
o   IISCO -  West Bengal
o   Viswesvaraya - Karnataka
o   Vijayanagar - Karnataka
o   Tata Steel Plant – kalinga Nagar (Orissa)
o   Salem steel plant - Tamilnadu
o   Visakhapatnam Steel Plant - Andhra Pradesh
o   Dolvi Steel Plant - Maharashtra



9.    The longest national highway in India is
a.     NH 5
b.    NH 6
c.     NH 8
d.    NH 7

Ans: NH7

o   New name of NH 7 is - NH 44 (Srinagar - Kanyakumari)
o   The shortest NH in India - NH 966 b (kundannoor - willingdon)
o   Grand Trunk Road, the first national highway in India connects Kolkata to Amritsar built by - Sher Shah
o   North South Corridor and east west corridor are the two super highways in India
o   Golden Quadrilateral is a project link the 4 metro cities in India with six lane highways


o   The largest road network in the world - USA
o   The second largest road network in the world in - India
o   The state having largest road network in India - Maharashtra
o   The state through which most number of national highways pass - Uttar Pradesh
o   State that has least number of national highways in India - Sikkim
o   The union territory of India which have least  National Highway System - Chandigarh (24 km)
o   The union territory that has longest national highway network - Andaman and Nicobar Island (300 km)

o   Mumbai Delhi Kolkata and Chennai are the four major metro cities in the list of Golden Quadrilateral
o   The Golden Quadrilateral was inaugurated by - AB Vajpayee (6th January 1999)
o   National Highway Authority of India was established in 1995
o   The largest Highway project in India is national highway development project



10.    Which of the following rivers does not form any Delta at its mouth
a.     Tapti
b.    Kaveri
c.     Mahanadi
d.    Godavari
      
        Ans: Tapti

o   The second largest West flowing Peninsular river - Tapti (first Narmada)
o   India’s second largest river that flows through rift Valley - Tapti
o   River known as the Twin of the river Narmada and the handmade of the Narmada - Tapti
o   The river that flows between the Godavari and the Narmada river - Tapti river
o   Kakrapara and Ukai hydroelectric projects are situated in the river - Tapti

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